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… Presidential Policy Directive/PPD-19: Protecting Whistleblowers with Access to Classified Information (Oct. 10, 2012). … October 10, 2012 PRESIDENTIAL POLICY DIRECTIVE/PPD-19 SUBJECT: Protecting Whistleblowers with Access …

… Memorandum from Michael J. Woods, Office of the Gen. Counsel, Nat’l Sec. Law Unit, to All Field Offices, Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act Procedures to Ensure Accuracy (Apr. 5, 2001) … 260 so_ YI 'N~~@6-2 5 QUO Qgggg …

… Date Redacted … CIA, Policies and Procedures for CIA Signals Intelligence Activities … Signals Intelligence Activities While protecting our nation through the collection of signals intelligence (SIGINT) as authorized by …

… Office of the Dir. of Nat’l Intelligence, Intelligence Community Directive 102, Process for Developing Interpretive Principles and Proposing Amendments to Attorney General Guidelines Governing the Collection, Retention, …

… Office of the Dir. of Nat’l Intelligence, Intelligence Community Directive 310, Coordination of Clandestine Human Source and Human-Enabled Foreign Intelligence Collection and Counterintelligence Activities Outside the …

… Office of the Dir. of Nat’l Intelligence, Intelligence Community Directive 311, Coordination of Clandestine Human Source and Human-Enabled Foreign Intelligence Collection and Counterintelligence Activities Inside the …

… Office of the Dir. of Nat’l Intelligence, Intelligence Community Directive 501, Discovery and Dissemination or Retrieval of Information Within the Intelligence Community (Jan. 21, 2009). … ICD 501 INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY …

… United States Signals Directive SP0018, Legal Compliance and U.S Personas Minimization Procedures (Jan. 25, 2011) (superseding USSID 18, July 27, 1993) … DOCID: 4086222 ■1.1 ltl.1 !!■ HI I TO USA. I vi:y United States KUf …

… Nat’l Counterterrorism Ctr., Guidelines for Access, Retention, Use, and Dissemination by the National Counterterrorism Center and Other Agencies of Information in Datasets Containing Non-Terrorism Information (Mar. 22, …

… [Proof] Brief of Appellant Yahoo!, Yahoo! v. United States, No. 08-01 (FISA Ct. Rev. May 29, 2008). … ...... ■ . CR 0001 » A roved for public release bnyvthe DN1 20140909 HUB I ________ ............. No. 08-01 MlMt ii …

… Notice, In re Directives to Yahoo Inc. Pursuant to Section 105B of the Foreign Intelligence Act, No. 08-01 (FISA Ct. Rev. Oct. 24, 2014). … FILED LEEANN FLYNN HALL, CLERK UNITED STATES OCT 24 2014 FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE …

… NSA Report to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court, [REDACTED], No. BR 06-05 (FISA Ct. Aug. 17, 2006). … ROUTING -4GP SECRET TO: NAME AND ADDRESS DATE INITIALS (Security Classification) 1 2 3 4 ACTION DIRECT REPLY …

… June 27, 2018 U.S. Intelligence Community Elements: Establishment Provisions The concept of a U.S. Intelligence Community (IC) of Table 1 summarizes dates and directives for the integrated component departments and …

… i ii A Word from the Intelligence Community Information Sharing Executive As the Intelligence Community Information Sharing Executive, I am honored to lead the Intelligence Community’s (IC) efforts to continue to improve …

… ELECTRONIC INTELLIGENCE (ELINT) AT NSA Cover Photos: From top to bottom, US Air Force ad- vanced ELINT airborne collection platform; early GRAB satellite; Cold War ELINT signals analysis equipment. This publication is …

… C01175219 (b)(1) Approved for Release: 2013/07/18 (b)(3) r TBp SeuHrt/ I I r CIA HISTORICAL STAFF The DCI Historical Series [_ The History of SIGI NT in the Central Intelligence Agency, 1947~70 I , Volume I *^To|T9weXj …

… § 702 Minimization Procedures (2017)—Jeff Sessions, Exhibit B: Minimization Procedures Used by the National Security Agency in Connection with Acquisitions of Foreign Intelligence Information Pursuant to Section 702 of the …

… UNITED STATES FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT WASHINGTON, D.C. (U) IN RE FBI STANDARD MINIMIZATION PROCEDURES FOR TANGIBLE THINGS OBTAINED PURSUANT TO TITLE V OF Docket Number: THE FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE …

… Kris discusses the justification for and meaning behind the PAA, the Responsible Surveillance that is Overseen, Reviewed and Effective (RESTORE) Act, and the FAA. The paper argues for a new approach to communications that …

… Comprehensive (103 page) report recounts the history of FISA and subsequent amendment of the statute via the 2001 USA PATRIOT Act, the 2002 Homeland Security Act, the 2002 Intelligence Authorization Act, the Intelligence …

… Addresses recently-released public information about NSA collection programs and progress of related litigation, as well as statutory authorities regarding access by the government, for either foreign intelligence or law …

… Discusses alterations made to FISA by the PAA of 2007 and their potential impact on and parallels to existing law, as well as recent legislative developments. … ELIZABETH B. BAZAN, CONG. RES. SERV., RL34143, P.L. 110-55, …

… Responding to increasing attention paid 2013-14, the report considers various Congressional proposals to change the manner in which judges are appointed to FISC/FISCR. … VIVIAN S. CHU, CONG. RES. SERV., R43534, REFORM OF …

… Identifies potential legal questions related to a range of Congressional proposals introduced post-§ 215 to alter FISC/FISCR: public advocates, amicus curiae, en banc panels, voting rules, selection of FISC/FISCR judges; …

… Doyle discusses early judicial reaction to the PATRIOT Act, inspector General's Reports on NSL Amendments, Post-Amendment Judicial Action, and the recommendations of the President's Review Group. … CHARLES DOYLE, CONG. …

… Discusses extension of three FISA-related provisions: USA PATRIOT Act Section 206 (amending FISA to permit roving wiretaps); USA PATRIOT Act § 215 (tangible goods); and the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act …

… Discusses controversial aspects of the USA PATRIOT Act and exploring the arguments that undergirded support for and opposition to the measures. … EDWARD C. LIU & CHARLES DOYLE, CONG. RES. SERV., R40980, GOVERNMENT …

… Describes § 215 bulk telephony metadata program and § 702 interception of Internet-based communications targeted at foreigners underseas that inadvertently acquires U.S. persons’ communications. Addresses constitutional …

… Discussing H.R. 5949 (which extended Title VII of FISA until Dec. 31, 2017), and addressing the contours of Title VII, as well as the subsequent litigation. … EDWARD C. LIU, CONG. RES. SERV., R42725, REAUTHORIZATION OF THE …

… Edward Liu discusses the use and implementation of § 702. Specifically, the scope of acquisitions, certifications procedures, exigent circumstances, and constitutional challenges. … EDWARD C. LIU, CONG. RES. SERV., R44457, …

… Considers the legal nature of the office of a public advocate, Article II’s Appointments Clause, and Article III restrictions. … ANDREW NOLAN ET AL., CONG. RES. SERV., R43260, REFORM OF THE FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE …

… Addresses host of bills designed to make procedural and operational changes to FISC including amicus curiae, en banc proceedings, voting rules requiring between 60 and 100% of the judges to concur. … ANDREW NOLAN & RICHARD …

… Standard Minimization Procedures for Electronic Surveillance and Physical Search Conducted Under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, Oct. 22, 2008 … APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE -SECRET- STANDARD MINIMIZATION …

… Date Redacted … Ordering the government to file a memo explaining the basis for its belief that the roving authority granted by the Court permitted the FBI to initiated (redacted). … Order, [REDACTED], No. [REDACTED] …

… Date Redacted … Order authorizing the pen register and/or trap and trace surveillance. … Primary Order for Pen Register and Trap and Trace Device(s), [REDACTED], No. [REDACTED], GID.C.00162 (FISA Ct.) (Hogan, J.) … b6 b7C …

… Date Redacted … Supplemental order asking the government to describe whether and to what extent technology that is now reasonably available to the government can distinguish between content and non-content post-cut-through …

… Date Redacted … Supplemental order from the Court directing the government to not make affirmative investigated use, through pen register authorization, of post-cut-through digits that do not constitute call dialing, …

… Date Redacted … Order authorizing the pen register and/or trap and trace surveillance. … Order, [REDACTED], No. [REDACTED], GID.C.00156 (FISA Ct.) (Gorton, J.) … b6 b7C UNITED STATES FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT …

… Date Redacted … Opinion authorizing the pen register and/or trap and trace surveillance. … Opinion, [REDACTED], No. [REDACTED], GID.C.00159 (FISA Ct.) (Kollar-Kotelly, J.) … FBI INFO. CLASSIFIED BV:| ] b6 RI 5OH: …

… Date Redacted … Order authorizing the pen register and/or trap and trace surveillance. … Order, [REDACTED], No. [REDACTED], GID.C.00158 (FISA Ct.) (Kollar-Kotelly, J.) … FBI INFO. ______________ CLASSIFIED BY: …

… Date Redacted … Order authorizing the pen register and/or trap and trace surveillance. … Order, [REDACTED], No. [REDACTED], GID.C.00157 (FISA Ct.) (Kollar-Kotelly, J.) … iBI IHFO. CLASSIFIED BY:| b6 REASON: 1.4 (2) b7C …

… Date Redacted … Granting the government's motion for authority to retain the results of Court-Authorized Pen Register and/or Trap and Trace Surveillance. … Opinion and Order, [REDACTED], No. [REDACTED], GID.C.00155 (FISA …

… Date Redacted … Order authorizing the application of the United States to conduct electronic surveillance. … Order Authorizing Electronic Surveillance, [REDACTED], No. [REDACTED], GID.C.00168 (FISA Ct.) (Davis, J.) … FBI …

… Date Redacted … Order authorizing the United States to conduct electronic surveillance. … Order Authorizing Electronic Surveillance, [REDACTED], No. [REDACTED], GID.C.00167 (FISA Ct.) (Kollar-Kotelly, J.) … FBI INFO. …

… Date Redacted … Heavily redacted order granting government the authority to conduct search. Basic Fourth Amendment requirements are satisfied in "places to be search" and "things to be seized". … Order, [REDACTED], No. …

… Date Redacted … Heavily redacted order authorizing electronic surveillance and physical search to acquire foreign intelligence information, including incidental acquisition of other foreign intelligence information. … …

… Date Redacted … Heavily redacted order authorizing unspecified electronic surveillance to acquire foreign intelligence information, including incidental acquisition of other foreign intelligence information. … Order …

… Date Redacted … Heavily redacted order authorizing unspecified electronic surveillance. … Primary Order, [REDACTED], No. [REDACTED] (FISA Ct.),GID.C.00163 (Kollar-Kotelly, J.) … fbi i: CLASS IED BY: NSICGI b6 1.4 (C) — b7C …

… Date Redacted … Order authorizing the government installation and use of pen register and trap and trace devices, with no geographic limits or restrictions within the United States. … Order, [REDACTED], No. REDACTED, …

… Date Redacted … Heavily redacted order and warrant authorizing unspecified electronic surveillance and physical search. Secondary order to persons whose assistance is necessary in order to implement the authorities …